In an IT governance framework, what must be ensured to align IT strategy with business objectives?

To align IT strategy with business objectives effectively, the development of a strategic plan is crucial. This plan serves as a roadmap that guides the IT department's initiatives and decisions to ensure they support and advance the overall goals of the organization.

A strategic plan includes a clear articulation of the business objectives, as well as an analysis of how IT contributions can enhance operational efficiencies, drive innovation, and provide competitive advantages. This ensures that IT investments and resources are allocated in a manner that directly reinforces the business's mission and vision.

While options such as regular financial reporting, effective stakeholder communication, and monitoring of IT operational activities are important components of governance, they do not by themselves ensure the alignment of IT strategy with business objectives. Effective stakeholder communication can facilitate understanding and support for the strategic plan, and monitoring IT activities can help ensure execution aligns with the devised strategy, but without a well-defined strategic plan, IT efforts may lack direction and fail to contribute effectively to business aims.