Effective IT governance ensures that:

Effective IT governance is crucial in aligning IT initiatives with the overarching goals and objectives of the organization. The correct answer highlights that the IT strategy should not only support but also extend the overall strategies of the organization. This means that the IT strategy is developed with a deep understanding of the business context and aims to enhance business capabilities, drive innovation, and improve operational efficiency.

When IT governance is effectively executed, it ensures that IT decisions and investments are in synergy with business objectives, enabling the organization to leverage technology for competitive advantage. IT strategies should anticipate future business needs, enhancing the ability to respond to market trends and changes in consumer behavior. This alignment between IT and business strategy is essential for realizing value from IT investments and maximizing the contribution of technology to the organization's success.

In contrast, focusing solely on maintaining risk at an acceptable level, deriving business strategy from IT, or treating IT governance as separate from overall governance fails to capture the integrative aspect of effective governance. These approaches might overlook the necessity of ensuring that IT actively contributes to and is aligned with business goals, which is fundamental to successful IT governance.